Special cells in kidney


JUXTAGLOMERULAR APPARATUS

  1. Macula densa :
  • In DCT close proximity to afferent and efferent arteriole
  • Senses na & cl in filtrate and accordingly causes vasoconstrictionnor dilatation
2. JG cells :
  • In smooth muscles of afferent arteriole
  • Secrete renin
3. Lacis cells :
  • @ junction of afferent and effsrent arteriole
SECRETORY CELLS OF KIDNEY
1. JG cells : secrete renin
2. Type 1 medullary interatitial cells : secrete prostaglandins

SPECIAL CELLS OF COLLECTING TUBULES
1. P-cells(principal) : 
  • Na absorption
  • Vasopressin mediated water reabsorption
2. I-cells(intercalated) :
  • Acid sectertion 
  • Hco3 transport