Types of Cartilage

3 Main Types of Cartilage

1) Articular cartilage

>> Seen in -
● arytenoid cartilage
● most synovial joints
● cricoid,costal
● throid ,tracheobronchial
● nasal septum and lateral wall
● ephiphyseal plate

>> has no nerves,no vessels,no perichondrium,no ossification

>> provides smooth articular surface

>> degenerated surface cells are replaced by underlying growing cells

2) Elastic cartilage :

>> present in structures reveiving or producing sounds

>> seen in
● auricle and acoustic meatus
● corniculate and cuneiform laryngeal cartilage
● epiglottis

3) Fibroelastic cartilage :

>> seen in
● intervertebral disc
● symphysis
● glenoid labrum and acetabular labrum